{"id":41,"date":"2023-06-29T17:06:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T17:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/valuestream.club\/?p=34"},"modified":"2023-06-29T17:06:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T17:06:00","slug":"cum-sa-te-salvezi-de-la-fulger-sau-ce-sa-faci-daca-ai-fost-lovit-de-el","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/valuestream.club\/?p=41","title":{"rendered":"Cum s\u0103 te salvezi de la fulger sau ce s\u0103 faci dac\u0103 ai fost lovit de el"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0218ansa s\u0103 fii \u00een a\u0219a situa\u021bie, este minimal dar totu\u0219i exist\u0103…
Fulger poate ucide o persoan\u0103 pe loc, poate duce la stop cardiac, poate provoca arsuri grave \u0219i leziuni permanente ale creierului. Din fericire, riscul de a deveni victima unui astfel de accident este foarte mic.
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Chiar \u0219i \u00een Statele Unite, care are al doilea cel mai mare num\u0103r de fulgere din lume, doar aproximativ 28 de persoane mor anual din cauza fulgerelor naturale, iar \u0219ansa de a deveni victima unei lovituri este mai mic\u0103 de unu la un milion.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Totu\u0219i, exist\u0103 anumite riscuri, mai ales pentru cei care petrec mult timp pe strad\u0103 \u00een perioada de cel mai mare pericol. Iat\u0103 cum s\u0103 evi\u021bi astfel de situa\u021bii.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Cum s\u0103 te protejezi de un fulger \u00een natur\u0103<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n


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Cel mai adesea, fulgerele omoar\u0103 oameni vara, \u00een timpul activit\u0103\u021bilor \u00een aer liber precum pescuitul, plimb\u0103rile cu barca, practicarea sporturilor sau relaxarea pe plaj\u0103. Prin urmare, merg\u00e2nd la natur\u0103, verific\u0103 prognoza meteo. Dac\u0103 va fi furtun\u0103, este mai bine s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2i acas\u0103.<\/div>\n
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Dac\u0103 vremea \u00eenc\u0103 te-a prins \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 deschis\u0103, face\u021bi urm\u0103toarele:
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Stabili\u021bi dac\u0103 pericolul este mare.
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Merit\u0103 s\u0103 cau\u021bi acoperire imediat ce auzi un tunet. Totu\u0219i, dac\u0103 nu dore\u0219ti s\u0103 \u00eentrerupi o activitate, cum ar fi un meci sportiv sau o excursie \u00een camping, stabile\u0219te c\u00e2t de mare este pericolul – furtuna se apropie de tine sau, dimpotriv\u0103, se \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Pentru a afla distan\u021ba aproximativ\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la o furtun\u0103, calculeaz\u0103 c\u00e2te secunde au trecut \u00eentre fulger \u0219i tunet, apoi \u00eenmul\u021be\u0219te acest num\u0103r cu viteza sunetului – 340 m\/s.<\/span><\/div>\n

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De exemplu, dac\u0103 tunetul a sunat la 5 secunde dup\u0103 fulger, exist\u0103 1.700 m (340 m\/s \u00d7 5 s) \u00eentre tine \u0219i furtuna, iar dac\u0103 au trecut doar 3 secunde, aproximativ un kilometru.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Repet\u0103 num\u0103rarea dup\u0103 1-2 minute. Dac\u0103 pauza dintre fulgere \u0219i tunete cre\u0219te, atunci furtuna se \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103, iar dac\u0103 se scurteaz\u0103, se apropie. \u00cen acest din urm\u0103 caz, nu \u00eencerca s\u0103 stai \u00eentr-un cort sau sub o marchiz\u0103. Mergi \u00eentr-un loc sigur c\u00e2t mai cur\u00e2nd posibil.<\/span><\/div>\n

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G\u0103se\u0219te un ad\u0103post.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
Amine\u0219te-\u021bi: copertinele, corturile \u0219i copertinele nu v\u0103 vor proteja de fulgere. \u0218i dac\u0103 se ud\u0103, vor reprezenta un pericol suplimentar, deoarece apa este un bun conductor de electricitate.<\/span><\/div>\n
O cas\u0103 sau o ma\u0219in\u0103 cu geamurile \u00eenchise poate fi un bun ad\u0103post. Dac\u0103 nu este nimic \u00een apropiere, treci la pasul urm\u0103tor.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Alege un loc pentru a sc\u0103pa de furtun\u0103<\/p>\n

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Totul va depinde de locul \u00een care te afli:<\/span><\/div>\n

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    \n
  • Evita\u0103 spa\u021biile deschise, dealurile \u0219i v\u00e2rfurile. \u00cencerc\u0103 s\u0103 g\u0103se\u0219ti o r\u00e2p\u0103 sau alt\u0103 depresiune natural\u0103 \u0219i a\u0219tept\u0103 acolo s\u0103 treac\u0103 furtuna.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u00cen p\u0103dure, stai departe de copacii \u00eenal\u021bi, \u00een special de pini, stejari \u0219i plopi – fulgerele \u00eei pot sf\u0103r\u00e2ma \u00een buc\u0103\u021bi sau le pot da foc.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Nu sta\u021bi \u00een ap\u0103 \u0219i \u00eencerc\u0103 s\u0103 te \u00eendep\u0103rtezi de ea. Dac\u0103 e\u0219ti prins de furtun\u0103 \u00eentr-o barc\u0103, v\u00e2sle\u0219te p\u00e2n\u0103 la mal c\u00e2t mai repede posibil pentru a te ad\u0103posti pe uscat. Mai ales dac\u0103 barca este f\u0103r\u0103 cabin\u0103 – oamenii mor cel mai des \u00een acestea.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u00cen step\u0103 sau c\u00e2mp, nu te \u00eentinde plat – dac\u0103 fulgerul trece prin p\u0103m\u00e2nt, vei expune o zon\u0103 mare a corpului la lovitur\u0103. Este mai bine s\u0103 te ghemuie\u0219ti \u0219i s\u0103-\u021bi str\u00e2ngi picioarele cu m\u00e2inile.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0218i aminte\u0219te-\u021bi: dac\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103tore\u0219ti \u00een grup, p\u0103streaz\u0103 distan\u021ba unul de cel\u0103lalt. Dac\u0103 fulgerul love\u0219te o persoan\u0103, a doua o va putea ajuta.<\/span><\/div>\n

    <\/span><\/div>\n

    Cum s\u0103 te protejezi de un fulger \u00een ora\u0219<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n
    \u00cen condi\u021bii urbane, este mai u\u0219or s\u0103 te ascunzi de o furtun\u0103. De \u00eendat\u0103 ce auzi tunete, caut\u0103 un loc sigur: un bloc de apartamente, o cl\u0103dire de birouri, o ma\u0219in\u0103 cu geamurile \u00eenchise.<\/p>\n

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    De regul\u0103, <\/span> <\/span>\u00een ora\u0219 sunt instalate<\/span>, deci este sigur s\u0103 te afli \u00een cl\u0103diri reziden\u021biale \u0219i cl\u0103diri de birouri. Dar structurile deschise precum un foi\u0219or, o verand\u0103 sau o aren\u0103 de sport te pot salva de ploaie, dar nu de fulgere.<\/span><\/div>\n

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    \u00cen timp ce ajungei s\u0103 te ascunzi, \u00eencerc\u0103 s\u0103 stai departe de obiectele \u00eenalte precum copacii \u0219i st\u00e2lpii de telefon. \u0218i nu atinge nimic care conduce bine electricitatea, cum ar fi gardurile metalice \u0219i scurgerile.<\/span><\/div>\n

    <\/span><\/div>\n
    Cum s\u0103 te protejezi de un fulger \u00eentr-o cas\u0103 privat\u0103<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

    Fulgerul poate lovi sau intra \u00eentr-o cas\u0103 prin firele electrice \u0219i conductele de ap\u0103. Prin urmare, \u00een timpul unei furtuni, ar trebui s\u0103 fii atent:<\/span><\/div>\n

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    • Nu atinge echipamentele electrice – dac\u0103 este posibil, utilizeaz\u0103 telecomanda.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Evit\u0103 instala\u021biile sanitare – nu deschide\u021bi apa dec\u00e2t dup\u0103 furtun\u0103.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Stai departe de ferestre \u0219i u\u0219i care sunt orientate direct spre exterior \u0219i care au p\u0103r\u021bi metalice.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Nu ie\u0219i pe balcon sau verand\u0103.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Nu te \u00eentinde pe o podeua de beton \u0219i nu te sprijini de pere\u021bii de beton: fulgerul poate trece prin fire \u0219i fitinguri din interiorul structurilor goale.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Opre\u0219te \u00een avans aparatele electrice de la prize dac\u0103 furtuna nu a \u00eenceput \u00eenc\u0103. Dar dac\u0103 deja fulger\u0103 fulger\u0103 pe strad\u0103 \u0219i tunetul bubuie, nu te apropia de fire.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Du-\u021bi animalele de companie acas\u0103. O cu\u0219c\u0103 pentru c\u00e2ini nu este un bun ad\u0103post \u00een timpul unei furtuni.\n

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      Ce s\u0103 faci dac\u0103 o persoan\u0103 este lovit\u0103 de fulger<\/p>\n

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      \u00cen ciuda faptului c\u0103 fulgerul are o putere curent\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 180.000 A \u0219i o temperatur\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 300.000 \u00b0 C, doar 10% din accidentele care \u00eel implic\u0103 se termin\u0103 cu moartea.<\/span><\/div>\n

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      \u0218i de\u0219i lovitura nu trece f\u0103r\u0103 urm\u0103 \u0219i poate duce la o varietate de tulbur\u0103ri (de la afectarea organelor interne la dureri cronice \u0219i depresie), 90% dintre oameni supravie\u021buiesc. \u0218i unii reu\u0219esc s\u0103 \u00eendure mai multe astfel de cazuri.<\/span><\/div>\n

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      Astfel, dac\u0103 ajutorul este oferit la timp, o persoan\u0103 poate supravie\u021bui \u0219i chiar se poate descurca f\u0103r\u0103 daune grave. M\u0103surile specifice depind de circumstan\u021be \u0219i situa\u021bie.<\/span><\/div>\n

      <\/span><\/div>\n
      Dac\u0103 te-a lovit fulgerul<\/p>\n

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      Verific\u0103 dac\u0103 hainele \u0219i p\u0103rul sunt \u00een fl\u0103c\u0103ri. Dac\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 acest lucru, arunc\u0103 hainele c\u00e2t mai cur\u00e2nd posibil. \u0218i dac\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi ia prea mult timp – cazi \u0219i rostogole\u0219te-te pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 dobori fl\u0103c\u0103rile.<\/span><\/div>\n

      <\/span><\/div>\n
      Chiar dac\u0103 totul pare s\u0103 fie \u00een ordine, chem\u0103 o ambulan\u021b\u0103. Uneori, deteriorarea fulgerului nu apare imediat, ci dup\u0103 ceva timp \u0219i este mai bine s\u0103 fii sub supravegherea medicilor \u00een acest moment.<\/span><\/div>\n

      <\/span><\/div>\n
      S\u0103 nu r\u0103m\u00e2ii \u00een acela\u0219i loc: fulgerul poate lovi din nou. A\u0219a c\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103 s\u0103 schimbi loca\u021bia, a\u0219tept\u00e2nd sosirea medicilor.<\/span><\/div>\n

      <\/span><\/div>\n
      Dac\u0103 fulgerul a lovit o alt\u0103 persoan\u0103<\/p>\n

      <\/b><\/span><\/div>\n

      Nu-\u021bi fie team\u0103 s\u0103 te apropii de ea: victimele fulgerelor nu poart\u0103 o sarcin\u0103 electric\u0103 \u0219i nu vei fi electrocutat. Ofer\u0103 victimei asisten\u021ba necesar\u0103:<\/span><\/div>\n

      <\/span><\/div>\n
      \n
        \n
      • Dac\u0103 hainele unei persoane sunt \u00een fl\u0103c\u0103ri, stinge-le \u00een orice fel: umple-le cu ap\u0103, acoper\u0103-le cu p\u0103m\u00e2nt sau z\u0103pad\u0103, pune o c\u00e2rp\u0103 groas\u0103 \u0219i apas\u0103 pe zona care arde pentru a opri oxigenul.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Sun\u0103 o ambulan\u021b\u0103 – formeaz\u0103 112<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Verific\u0103 pulsul \u0219i respira\u021bia. Dac\u0103 nu este vre-un semn, continu\u0103 cu resuscitarea cardiopulmonar\u0103.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Dac\u0103 este posibil, mut\u0103 victima \u00eentr-un loc sigur \u0219i a\u0219tept\u0103 sosirea ambulan\u021bei.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0218ansa s\u0103 fii \u00een a\u0219a situa\u021bie, este minimal dar totu\u0219i exist\u0103…Fulger poate ucide o persoan\u0103 pe loc, poate duce la stop cardiac, poate provoca arsuri grave \u0219i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curiozitate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/valuestream.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/valuestream.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/valuestream.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valuestream.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valuestream.club\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/valuestream.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valuestream.club\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/valuestream.club\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valuestream.club\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valuestream.club\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}